Iikomityi zephepha ziye zabhalwa kwi-China yobukhosi, apho iphepha laqanjwa ngekhulu le-2 BC kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa iti.Zazakhiwe ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nemibala, kwaye zihonjiswe ngoyilo lokuhombisa.Ubungqina obubhaliweyo beekomityi zephepha bubonakala kwinkcazo yezinto zentsapho yaseYu, ukusuka kwisixeko saseHangzhou.
Ikomityi yephepha yanamhlanje yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yama-20.Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukwabelana ngeeglasi okanye iidiphu kwimithombo yamanzi efana neempompo zesikolo okanye imiphanda yamanzi koololiwe.Oku kusetyenziswa kwabelwanayo kwabangela iinkxalabo zempilo yoluntu.
Ngokusekelwe kwezi nkxalabo, kwaye njengoko iimpahla zephepha (ingakumbi emva kokuveliswa kwe-Dixie Cup ka-1908) zifikeleleke kwaye zifumaneke ngokucocekileyo, ukuvalwa kwendawo kwadluliselwa kwikomityi yokusetyenziswa ekwabelwanayo.Enye yeenkampani zikaloliwe zokuqala ukusebenzisa iikomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo yiLackawanna Railroad, eyaqala ukuzisebenzisa ngo-1909.
I-Dixie Cup ligama lebrand yomgca weekomityi zephepha ezilahlwayo ezathi zaphuhliswa okokuqala e-United States ngo-1907 nguLawrence Luellen, igqwetha laseBoston, Massachusetts, owayenexhala malunga neentsholongwane ezisasazwa ngabantu ababelana ngeeglasi okanye iidiphu kwizinto zoluntu. ngamanzi okusela.
Emva kokuba uLawrence Luellen enze indebe yakhe yephepha kunye nomthombo wamanzi ohambelanayo, waqala i-American Water Supply Company yaseNew England ngo-1908 eliseBoston.Inkampani yaqala ukuvelisa ikomityi kunye noMthengisi waManzi.
INdebe yeDixie yaqala ukubizwa ngokuba yi "Health Kup", kodwa ukususela ngo-1919 yathiywa ngomgca woonodoli owenziwe ngu-Alfred Schindler's Dixie Doll Company eNew York.Impumelelo yakhokelela inkampani, eyayikho phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo, ukuba izibize ngokuba yiDixie Cup Corporation kwaye ifudukele kumzi-mveliso eWilson, ePennsylvania.Phezulu kumzi-mveliso kwakukho itanki enkulu yamanzi emile okwekomityi.
Ngokucacileyo, nangona kunjalo, asiseli ikofu kwiikomityi zeDixie namhlanje.Ngeminyaka yee-1930 kwabakho ukuthontelana kweekomityi ezintsha eziphathwayo—ubungqina bokuba abantu babesele besebenzisa iikomityi zephepha kwiziselo ezishushu.Ngowe-1933, uSydney R. Koons waseOhio wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ukuze umqheba uqhoboshelwe kwiikomityi zephepha.Ngowe-1936, uWalter W. Cecil wenza ikomityi yephepha eyayiza nezibambo, ekucacileyo ukuba yayisenzelwa ukulinganisa iimagi.Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950s, kwakungekho mathandabuzo ukuba iikomityi zekofu ezilahlwayo zazisezingqondweni zabantu, njengoko abaqambi baqalisa ukufaka amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza kwiziciko ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iikomityi zekofu.Kwaye ke kuza iGolden Age yekomityi yekofu elahlayo ukusukela ngo'60s.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-22-2021